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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2023 Jan 18;18(4):1179–1196. doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00787-3

Table 1 |.

SAA conditions reported in selected publications for the detection of αSyn aggregates in human CSF

Ref. Biological sample Substrate (source) Reaction mix Reaction volume (μl) Replicates (CSF volume, μl) Assay instrument Assay length (h) SAA cycle (min) Shaking Incubation time (min), temperature (°C) Bead type (no.)
Fairfoul et al.13 CSFand BH 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (Stratech) 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2, 10 μm ThT 100 2 (15) OPTIMA FluoSTAR Omega fluorometer 120 15 Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm 14, 30 0.5-mm zirconium silica (37 mg)
Shahnawaz et al.14 (original αSyn-SAA) CSF and BH 1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT+6hist (in house) 100 mM PIPES pH 6.5, 500 mM NaCI, 5 μm ThT 200 3 (40) Thermomixer R Gemini Spectra EM fluorometer 350–400 30 Orbital 1 min, 500 rpm 29, 37 No beads
Groveman et al.15 CSF and BH 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn K23Q +6hist (in house) 40 mM phosphate buffer pH 8, 170 mM NaCI, 10 μm ThT, 0.0015% (m/v) SDS 100 4(15) FLUOstar Omega fluorometer 50 2 Double orbital 1 min, 400 rpm 1, 42 0.8-mm silica (6)
Bargar et al.57 CSF, brain, skin, salivary gland and colon 1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (rPeptide) 40 mM phosphate buffer pH 8, 170 mM NaCI, 20 μm ThT 100 4(2) FLUOstar Omega fluorometer 60 2 Double orbital 1 min, 400 rpm 1, 42 0.8-mm silica (6)
Concha-Marambio et al.16 (optimized αSyn-SAA) CSF 0.3 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT +6hist (in house) 100 mM PIPES pH 6.5, 500 mM NaCI, 5 μm ThT 200 3 (40) FLUOstar Omega fluorometer 150 30 Double orbital 1 min, 700 rpm 29, 37 3/32-inch Si3N4 bead (1)
Russo et al.17 (Abbvie protocol) CSF 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (in house) 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2,10 μM ThT 100 8 (5) Not specified 70 15 Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm 14, 37 0.10-mm zirconia/silica beads (25 mg)
Perra et al.60 CSF and olfactory mucosa 0.05 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (in house) 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2, 10 μm ThT, 0.0075% (m/v) SDS 100 4(15) FLUOstar Omega fluorometer 80 15 Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm 14, 30 0.5-mm glass beads (37 mg)