Table 1 |.
SAA conditions reported in selected publications for the detection of αSyn aggregates in human CSF
Ref. | Biological sample | Substrate (source) | Reaction mix | Reaction volume (μl) | Replicates (CSF volume, μl) | Assay instrument | Assay length (h) | SAA cycle (min) | Shaking | Incubation time (min), temperature (°C) | Bead type (no.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fairfoul et al.13 | CSFand BH | 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (Stratech) | 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2, 10 μm ThT | 100 | 2 (15) | OPTIMA FluoSTAR Omega fluorometer | 120 | 15 | Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm | 14, 30 | 0.5-mm zirconium silica (37 mg) |
Shahnawaz et al.14 (original αSyn-SAA) | CSF and BH | 1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT+6hist (in house) | 100 mM PIPES pH 6.5, 500 mM NaCI, 5 μm ThT | 200 | 3 (40) | Thermomixer R Gemini Spectra EM fluorometer | 350–400 | 30 | Orbital 1 min, 500 rpm | 29, 37 | No beads |
Groveman et al.15 | CSF and BH | 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn K23Q +6hist (in house) | 40 mM phosphate buffer pH 8, 170 mM NaCI, 10 μm ThT, 0.0015% (m/v) SDS | 100 | 4(15) | FLUOstar Omega fluorometer | 50 | 2 | Double orbital 1 min, 400 rpm | 1, 42 | 0.8-mm silica (6) |
Bargar et al.57 | CSF, brain, skin, salivary gland and colon | 1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (rPeptide) | 40 mM phosphate buffer pH 8, 170 mM NaCI, 20 μm ThT | 100 | 4(2) | FLUOstar Omega fluorometer | 60 | 2 | Double orbital 1 min, 400 rpm | 1, 42 | 0.8-mm silica (6) |
Concha-Marambio et al.16 (optimized αSyn-SAA) | CSF | 0.3 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT +6hist (in house) | 100 mM PIPES pH 6.5, 500 mM NaCI, 5 μm ThT | 200 | 3 (40) | FLUOstar Omega fluorometer | 150 | 30 | Double orbital 1 min, 700 rpm | 29, 37 | 3/32-inch Si3N4 bead (1) |
Russo et al.17 (Abbvie protocol) | CSF | 0.1 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (in house) | 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2,10 μM ThT | 100 | 8 (5) | Not specified | 70 | 15 | Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm | 14, 37 | 0.10-mm zirconia/silica beads (25 mg) |
Perra et al.60 | CSF and olfactory mucosa | 0.05 mg/ml rec-αSyn WT, no tag (in house) | 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 8.2, 10 μm ThT, 0.0075% (m/v) SDS | 100 | 4(15) | FLUOstar Omega fluorometer | 80 | 15 | Double orbital 1 min, 200 rpm | 14, 30 | 0.5-mm glass beads (37 mg) |