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. 2023 Sep 25;14:1224161. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1224161

Table 5.

Training variables with Subcategories in HbA1c.

Training variables Effect 95 % lower CI 95 % upper CI Z value p
Training period [weeks] -0.63 -0.97 -0.29 -3.632 0.000
≥8,<12 -0.39 -1.21 0.42 -0.943 0.346
≥12,<16 -1.29 -2.38 -0.20 -2.320 0.020
≥16,<24 -0.58 -1.16 -0.01 -1.996 0.046
≥24 -0.20 -0.46 0.06 -1.538 0.124
Training intensity [% of 1RM] -0.85 -1.25 -0.45 -4.162 0.000
≤50% -0.29 -1.08 0.49 -0.735 0.462
≥51%,≤69% -1.30 -2.67 0.07 -1.866 0.062
≥70% -0.89 -1.35 -0.44 -3.824 0.000
Training frequency [sessions per week] -0.63 -0.97 -0.29 -3.632 0.000
1 -0.1a -0.35 0.15 -0.768 0.442
2 -2.43 -4.58 -0.29 -2.221 0.026
3 -0.46 -0.78 -0.14 -2.801 0.005
>3 0.33a -0.34 1.01 0.973 0.331
Number of sets per exercise -0.61 -0.97 -0.24 -3.288 0.001
1 0.69a 0.00 1.37
2 -0.18 -0.61 0.24 -0.861 0.389
3 -0.92 -1.49 -0.36 -3.288 0.001
>3 -0.13 -0.34 0.07 -1.264 0.206
Number of repetitions [per set] -0.65 -1.05 -0.24 -3.121 0.002
6-10 -1.31 -2.03 -0.58 -3.548 0.000
≥11,≤15 -0.19 -0.43 0.04 -1.590 0.112
≥16 0.30 -0.20 0.79 1.176 0.240
Rest in between sets [s] -0.41 -0.75 -0.07 -2.365 0.018
≤60 -0.94a -1.82 -0.06 -2.104 0.035
>60,≤120 -0.25 -0.76 0.26 -0.948 0.343
>120 -0.43 -0.90 0.03 -1.840 0.066

The content of this table is based on individual training variables with no respect for interaction between training variables SMD between-subject standardized mean difference, 1RM one-repetition maximum, a Based on less than three studies.