Table 1.
Nonbereaved | Transition to bereavement | Significance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Depressive symptoms | 1.40 | 0.02 | 1.82 | 0.07 | * |
Age | 59.50 | 0.07 | 65.21 | 0.27 | * |
Women | 0.52 | 0.63 | * | ||
Race and ethnicity | |||||
White | 0.80 | 0.73 | * | ||
Black | 0.09 | 0.15 | * | ||
Hispanic | 0.08 | 0.08 | * | ||
Other racial/ethnic groups | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||
Years of education | 13.05 | 0.03 | 11.99 | 0.09 | * |
Cohort | |||||
AHEAD | 0.15 | 0.36 | * | ||
HRS | 0.31 | 0.46 | * | ||
Warbabies | 0.14 | 0.09 | * | ||
Boomer | 0.40 | 0.09 | * | ||
Number of children | 2.69 | 0.02 | 3.33 | 0.04 | * |
Socializing with neighbors | 0.52 | 0.52 | |||
Volunteering | 0.38 | 0.34 | * | ||
Logged family income | 10.29 | 0.01 | 9.90 | 0.03 | * |
Married | 0.72 | 0.67 | * | ||
Other family losses | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.02 | * |
Chronic conditions | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.02 | * |
Unweighted n | 14,782 | 1,400 |
Notes: Column totals may not equal 100% due to rounding. Asterisks indicate the two groups are statistically different at p < .05 (two-tailed tests). The sample includes 16,182 adults. AHEAD = the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old Study; HRS = Health and Retirement Study; SD = standard deviation.