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. 2023 Jun 20;78(10):1717–1726. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad094

Table 1.

Baseline Weighted Descriptive Statistics of the Sample by Later-Life Child Bereavement

Nonbereaved Transition to bereavement Significance
Variable Mean SD Mean SD
Depressive symptoms 1.40 0.02 1.82 0.07 *
Age 59.50 0.07 65.21 0.27 *
Women 0.52 0.63 *
Race and ethnicity
 White 0.80 0.73 *
 Black 0.09 0.15 *
 Hispanic 0.08 0.08 *
 Other racial/ethnic groups 0.03 0.03
Years of education 13.05 0.03 11.99 0.09 *
Cohort
 AHEAD 0.15 0.36 *
 HRS 0.31 0.46 *
 Warbabies 0.14 0.09 *
 Boomer 0.40 0.09 *
Number of children 2.69 0.02 3.33 0.04 *
Socializing with neighbors 0.52 0.52
Volunteering 0.38 0.34 *
Logged family income 10.29 0.01 9.90 0.03 *
Married 0.72 0.67 *
Other family losses 0.40 0.01 0.54 0.02 *
Chronic conditions 0.20 0.00 0.36 0.02 *
Unweighted n 14,782 1,400

Notes: Column totals may not equal 100% due to rounding. Asterisks indicate the two groups are statistically different at p < .05 (two-tailed tests). The sample includes 16,182 adults. AHEAD = the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old Study; HRS = Health and Retirement Study; SD = standard deviation.