Table 2. Prevalence of high stress level in motorcycle taxi drivers (N = 800) according to sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil, 2017.
Variable | n | P (%) | p * | PR | CI95% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | |||||
Age group | |||||
≥ 36 years (n = 338) | 196 | 58.0 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Up to 35 years (n = 462) | 178 | 38.5 | 0.66 | 0.57-0.76 | |
Educational level | |||||
High school/Higher education (n = 528) | 200 | 37.8 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Elementary School (n = 272) | 174 | 63.9 | 1.69 | 1.46-1.94 | |
Marital status | |||||
With partner (n = 503) | 254 | 50.5 | < 0.007 | 1.00 | - |
Without partner (a) (n = 297) | 120 | 40.4 | 1.24 | 1.06-1.47 | |
Self-reported race/skin color | |||||
Non-black (n = 328) | 122 | 37.2 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Black (n = 472) | 252 | 53.4 | 1.43 | 1.21-1.69 | |
Mototaxi driver monthly income | |||||
> 2 minimum wages (n = 672) | 322 | 47.9 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
≤ 2 minimum wages (n = 128) | 52 | 40.6 | 0.84 | 0.67-1.06 | |
Occupational characteristics | |||||
Workday | |||||
Working time in years | |||||
≤ 7 years (n = 461) | 153 | 33.2 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
> 7 years (n = 339) | 221 | 65.1 | 1.96 | 1.68-2.28 | |
Number of working hours per day | |||||
≤ 8 hours (n = 218) | 44 | 20.1 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
> 8 hours (n = 582) | 330 | 56.7 | 2.80 | 2.13-3.69 | |
Rest break | |||||
Yes (n = 365) | 88 | 24.1 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
No (n = 435) | 286 | 65.7 | 2.72 | 2.24-3.31 | |
Occupational stressors | |||||
Control over work | |||||
High (n = 327) | 22 | 6.7 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Low (n = 473) | 352 | 74.4 | 11.06 | 7.36-16.62 | |
Psychological demand | |||||
High (n = 295) | 130 | 44.7 | 0.251 | 1.00 | - |
Low (n = 505) | 244 | 48.3 | 1.09 | 0.93-1.28 | |
Social support at work | |||||
High social support (n = 342) | 41 | 11.9 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Low social support (n = 458) | 333 | 72.7 | 6.06 | 4.52-8.12 | |
Overcommitment to work | |||||
Absent (n = 391) | 157 | 40.1 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | - |
Present (n = 409) | 217 | 53.0 | 1.32 | 1.13-1.53 |
p obtained by Pearson's chi-square test; P - Prevalence; PR - prevalence ratio; 95% CI - 95% confidence interval.