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. 2023 Jun 30;17(2):138–151. doi: 10.18502/jad.v17i2.13619

Table 3.

Knowledge and practices about mosquito species, their control, and associated diseases by demographic variables (n= 639), Multan District of Punjab Pakistan, 2020

Characteristics Category N (%) Knowledge score Practices Score

(Mean ± SD) (0–9) P value (Mean ± SD) (2–9) P value
Gender Male 322 (50.4) 6.87±1.32 0.073a 7.661±1.44 <0.001a
Female 317 (49.6) 7.05±1.22 6.39±1.56
Age (Years) 18–30 416 (65.1) 6.9±1.23 0.460b 7.08±1.57 0.090b
31–50 223 (34.9) 7.01±1.28 6.85±1.69
> 50 0 (0)
Education Middle 178 (27.8) 6.75±1.40 0.003b 6.98±1.80 0.752b
Matric 255 (40) 6.89±1.23 7.03±1.59
Intermediate 123 (19.2) 7.21±1.18 7.10±1.49
Bachelor 67 (10.5) 7.31±0.93 6.77±1.44
Masters 16 (2.5) 6.88±1.97 7.00±1.54
Job Category Permanent 163 (25.5) 7.04±1.37 0.316b 7.45±1.52 <0.001b
Non-Permanent 476(74.5) 6.93±1.25 6.85±1.62
Years Working < 2 54 (8.5) 6.60±1.71 0.067b 6.42±1.40 <0.001b
2–5 455 (71.2) 7.02±1.17 6.91±1.62
5–10 130 (20.3) 6.93±1.40 7.56±1.54
> 10 0 0

a- Independent t-test

b- one way ANOVA test

*P< 0.05 are considered significant