Table 2.
Accuracy of SLN biopsy for detecting nodal disease
| Overall accuracy of SLN biopsy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLN status per patient, n (%) | pN0 (n = 784) | pN0(i+) (n = 25) | pN1(mi) (n = 24) | pN1 (n = 59) | Total (n = 892) |
| Positive | 0 | 25 (100) | 24 (100) | 53 (89.3) | 102 (11.4) |
| ITC | 0 | 25 (100) | 0 | 1 (1.7) | 26 (2.9) |
| Micrometastasis | 0 | 0 | 24 (100) | 6 (10.2) | 30 (3.4) |
| Macrometastasis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 (77.9) | 46 (5.2) |
| SLN accuracy, n (%) (over the patients who received pelvic ± aortic LND) | pN0 (n = 386) | pN0(i+) (n = 13) | pN1(mi) (n = 14) | pN1 (n = 53) | Total (n = 466) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| True positive | 0 | 13 (100) | 14 (100) | 47 (88.7) | 74 (15.9) |
| False negative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 (11.3) | 6 (1.3) |
| True negative | 386 (100) | 0 | 0 | 0 (0.0) | 386 (82.8) |
| Overall sensitivity: 92.5 % (74/80); overall FNR: 7.5% (6/80) | |||||
| Assessment of false negative cases | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Pelvic mapping | Number of SLN | Tracer | Injection site | Pelvic LND | Aortic LND | Pelvic positive nodes | Aortic positive nodes | Total nodes | Histology | Classification |
| 1 | Bilateral pelvic | 2 | ICG | Cervix | Bilateral | Yes | 6 | 1 | 14 | Serous | False negative |
| 2 | Bilateral pelvic | 3 | ICG | Cervix | Bilateral | Yes | 1 | 1 | 38 | Serous | False negative |
| 3 | Unilateral pelvic (right) | 1 | ICG | Cervix | Bilateral | No | 2 (right) | – | 5 | Endometrioid G3 | False negative |
| 4 | Bilateral pelvic | 2 | ICG | Cervix | No | Yes | 0 | 1 | 5 | Endometrioid G2 | Isolated aortic metastasis |
| 5 | Bilateral pelvic | 3 | ICG | Cervix | Bilateral | Yes | 0 | 1 | 21 | Serous | Isolated aortic metastasis |
| 6 | Unilateral pelvic (right) | 1 | ICG | Cervix | Unilateral | No | 2 (left) | – | 8 | Serous | Detected by algorithm |
| Algorithm Sensitivity: 93.7 % (75/80); Algorithm FNR: 6.2% (5/80) | |||||||||||
SLN sentinel lymph node, ITC isolated tumor cells, LND lymph node dissection, FNR false negative rate, pN0 pathologic node negative patients, pN0(i+) pathologic isolated tumor cell in SLN, pN1(mi) pathologic micrometastasis in SLN, pN1 pathologic macrometastasis