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. 2023 Oct 9;195(11):1282. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11853-y

Table 3.

Comparison between simulation results and actual results of land use in Shijiazhuang in 2020

Plowland Forestland Grassland Water area Construction land Unused land
Actual area in 2020 7333.30 2623.45 1193.14 118.25 2789.24 1.11
Simulation area in 2020 7325.13 2621.92 1200.46 120.97 2789.01 1.00
Error area − 8.17 − 1.54 7.33 2.72 − 0.23 − 0.11
Error percentage − 0.11% − 0.06% 0.61% 2.25% − 0.01% − 10.91%
Kappa 0.96