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. 2023 Oct 9;14:6321. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41969-1

Table 5.

Change in items of the Diet Personalization Survey during the 12-week intervention in those assigned to a diet concordant vs. discordant with the genotype

All participants Genotype-concordant diet (n = 60) Genotype-discordant diet (n = 62)
Meana (SD) Meana (SD) Adj. differenceb (95% CI)
The assigned diet…
… fits my typical eating habits 0.9 (0.5) 1.3 (0.6) −0.3 (−1.2, 0.6)
… fits my lifestyle 0.4 (0.6) 0.2 (0.6) 0.2 (−0.7, 1.1)
… makes it easier to lose weight 0.6 (0.5) 0.7 (0.6) 0.1 (−0.8, 0.8)
I am confident that I can…
… successfully lose weight on the assigned diet 0.4 (0.5) 0.6 (0.5) −0.1 (−0.8, 0.7)
… follow the assigned diet −0.7 (0.4) −0.4 (0.5) −0.3 (−0.9, 0.4)
Fat-responders High-fat diet (n = 44) High-carbohydrate diet (n = 41)
Meana (SD) Meana (SD) Adj. differenceb (95% CI)
The assigned diet…
… fits my typical eating habits 0.6 (0.6) 1.3 (0.7) −0.6 (−1.6, 0.4)
… fits my lifestyle 0.0 (0.7) 0.2 (0.8) −0.1 (−1.2, 1.0)
… makes it easier to lose weight 0.2 (0.7) 0.4 (0.7) −0.1 (−1.1, 0.9)
I am confident that I can…
… successfully lose weight on the assigned diet 0.1 (0.6) 0.4 (0.7) −0.1 (−1.1, 0.8)
… follow the assigned diet −0.9 (0.6) −0.5 (0.6) −0.4 (−1.2, 0.5)
Carbohydrate-responders High-carbohydrate diet (n = 16) High-fat diet (n = 21)
Meana (SD) Meana (SD) Adj. differenceb (95% CI)
The assigned diet…
… fits my typical eating habits 1.6 (1.1) 1.3 (1.2) 0.4 (−1.4, 2.2)
… fits my lifestyle 1.1 (1.0) 0.3 (1.1) 1.0 (−0.7, 2.7)
… makes it easier to lose weight 1.3 (0.7) 1.3 (0.8) 0.4 (−0.8, 1.6)
I am confident that I can…
… successfully lose weight on the assigned diet 0.9 (0.8) 1.1 (0.9) 0.2 (−1.1, 1.5)
… follow the assigned diet −0.3 (0.7) −0.2 (0.7) 0.0 (−1.1, 1.1)
… the degree to which the diet helped manage hunger 6.8 (0.9) 6.6 (1.0) 0.3 (−1.3, 1.8)

aMean change during the 12-week intervention.

bAdjusted for sex and race.