ALL	Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
B-ALL	Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
ADC	Adenocarcinoma
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ADV	Adenovirus
ADCC	Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
AO-1	Atractylenolide I
BCG	Bacillus Calmette–Guerin
BE	Barrett’s esophagus
B-CLL	B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
BCPALL	B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
BBMC	Bone marrow mononuclear cells
BLS	Brucella lumazine synthase
BL	Burkitt lymphoma
cagPAI	cag pathogenicity island
CSC	Cancer stem cells
CAF	Cancer-associated fibroblasts
CD40L	CD40 ligand
CLL	Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CRC	Colorectal cancers
CXCR3	C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3
COX-2	Cyclo-oxygenase 2
DAMPs	Damage/danger-associated molecular patterns
DNMT2	DNA methyltransferase 2
dsRNA	Double-stranded RNA
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
EAC	Esophageal adenocarcinoma
ESCC	Esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
EMA	European Medicine Agency
FGF2	Fibroblast growth factor 2
FOXP3	Forkhead box P3
GC	Gastric cancer
GB	Glioblastoma
GSCs	Glioma stem cells
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HL	Hodgkin’s lymphoma
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HPV	Human papillomavirus
hTLRs	Human TLRs
IKBKG	Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase-γ
IRF-3	Interferon regulatory factor-3
IL-1β	Interleukin
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
LRR	Leucine-rich repeats
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MCL	Mantle cell lymphoma
MMP9	Matrix-metalloproteinase 9
MAMPs	Microbial/microbe-associated molecular patterns
miRNAs	MicroRNAs
MAPKs	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MPLA	Monophosphoryl lipid A
MM	Multiple myeloma
MAL	MyD88 adapter-like
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation factor 88
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
NKAP	NF-κB activating protein
NLPHL	Nodular lymphocyte predominant form
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NHL	Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NA	Nucleic acid
NAS	Nucleic acid-sensing
PAE	Paeonol
PDAC	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PRR	Pattern recognizing receptors
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
pDCs	Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Poly I:C	Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidynic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
T reg cells	Regulatory T
SLE	Systemic lupus erythematosus
TH1	T helper 1
TTFT	Time to first treatment
TIRAP	TIR domain-containing adapter protein
TRIF	TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β
TLRs	Toll like receptors
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TRAM	TRIF-related adaptor molecule
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
MT1-MMP	Type 1 matrix-bound metalloproteinase
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
WHO	World Health Organization
XAMPs	Xenobiotic-associated molecular patterns