| Asc1 | Asc-type amino acid transporter 1 |
| AGR2 | anterior gradient-2 |
| ASCT2 | alanine serine cysteine transporter 2 |
| CA | cutaneous angiosarcoma |
| CDK2 | cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
| CSC | cancer stem cell |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EpCAM | epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
| ERK | extracellular regulated protein kinase |
| ES | embryonic stem cell |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FN | fibronectin |
| FRP1 | fusion regulation protein 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GPX4 | glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| HNSCC | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| HPV | human papillomavirus |
| KSHV | Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus |
| LAT1 | L-type amino acid transporter 1 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| M-CSF | macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MCT | monocarboxylate transporter |
| MEF | mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinases |
| MNV-1 | mouse norovirus-1 |
| NDV | Newcastle disease virus |
| NRG1 | Neuregulin 1 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PAT | positron emission tomography |
| PPP | pentose phosphate pathway |
| PTPRJ | protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J |
| PvRBP | plasmodium vivax reticulocyte binding protein |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SLC3A2 | solute carrier family 3 member 2 |
| TANs | tumor-associated neutrophils |
| TFR | transferrin receptor |
| THs | thyroid hormones |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells, VV, vaccinia virus |