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. 2023 Sep 26;11:1196596. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196596

Table 5.

Examples of robot use in the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Robot type Details
Delivery robot Deliver foods and medicines to patients with COVID-19 in quarantine zone, or to customers in restaurants and older adults homes
Screening robot Conduct swab tests for mass screening of the public regarding COVID-19, identify individuals with high temperature in the crowd
Surgery robot Assist or perform surgeries in operation theaters
Disinfection robot Clean and disinfect places in hospitals, restaurants and shopping malls
Public health robot Promote health awareness, distribute masks and hand sanitizers
Social robot Communicate with patients in quarantine, enable face calls with family members in other locations, serve as staff in the kiosk

The table is based on Wang and Wang (97) and Naik et al. (49).