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. 2023 Sep 28;9(10):e20483. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20483

Table 1.

Key factors affecting the development of tourism in ethnic minority villages.

Driving factors Sources
Characteristic tourism resources (CTR) (Yang, 2016) [13]; (Ding & Peng, 2002) [20]; (Wu et al., 2008) [22]; (Zou, 2019) [26]; (Wang & Xu, 2015) [27]; (Jangra & Kaushik, 2021) [28]
Tourism location (TL) (An & Alarcón, 2021) [2]; (Ding & Peng, 2002) [20]; (Jangra & Kaushik, 2021) [28]; (Gong & Du, 2019) [29]; (Roberts et al., 2022) [30]
Tourism development environment (TDE) (Liu et al., 2019) [6]; (Yang, 2016) [13]; (Ding & Peng, 2002) [20]; (Guo et al., 2019) [21]; (Zou, 2019) [26]; (Jangra & Kaushik, 2021) [28]; (Gong & Du, 2019) [29]; (Wang, 2014) [31]; (Zhou, 2017) [32]
Tourists' preference (TP) (An & Alarcón, 2021) [2]; (Wan, 2022) [25]; (Bowlea & Hwang, 2008) [33]; (Zhou et al., 2018) [34]; (Sandra & Carlos, 2022) [35]
Tourism stakeholders (TS) (An & Alarcón, 2021) [2]; (Liu et al., 2019) [6]; (Yang, 2016) [13]; (Ding & Peng, 2002) [20]; (Wu et al., 2008) [22]; (Sun & li, 2012) [23]; (Tao, 2013) [24]; (Zou, 2019) [26]; (Wang, 2014) [31]
Tourism products (TPb) (Ding & Peng, 2002) [20]; (Wan, 2022) [25]; (Yang, 2022) [36]; (Li & Li, 2010) [37]; (Cheng & Wang, 2010) [38]; (Fan, 2019) [39];
Tourism innovation (TI) (Fan, 2019) [39]; (Hjalager, 2010) [40]; (Peng et al., 2019) [41]; (Rattena & Bragab, 2019) [42]; (Chen, 2015) [43]