Table 6.
Path coefficient and test results of significance.
| Hypothesis | Influence path | Coefficient | T value | Significance levelVerification result | (C.R.) (P) |
| H1 | CTR→TPa | 0.381 | 9.554 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H2 | CTR→TDE | 1.224 | 7.953 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H3 | CTR→TD | 0.158 | 3.441 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H4 | TL→TPa | 0.170 | 5.968 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H5 | TL→TDE | 0.324 | 4.993 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H6 | TL→TD | 0.114 | 4.165 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H7 | TPa→TPb | 0.550 | 6.806 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H8 | TPa→TD | 0.193 | 3.127 | * | Positive and significant effect |
| H9 | TDE→TS | 1.052 | 12.783 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H10 | TDE→TPb | 0.499 | 7.058 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H11 | TDE→TD | 0.126 | 2.558 | ** | Positive and significant effect |
| H12 | TPb→TD | 0.071 | 2.742 | * | Positive and significant effect |
| H13 | TI→TPb | 0.172 | 4.373 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H14 | TI→TDE | 0.746 | 7.549 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H15 | TI→TD | 0.118 | 4.156 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H16 | TS→TPa | 0.483 | 9.362 | *** | Positive and significant effect |
| H17 | TS→TDE | −1.425 | −5.289 | *** | Rejected |
| H18 | TS→TPb | −0.203 | −2.194 | ** | Rejected |
| H19 | TS→TD | 0.133 | 2.280 | ** | Positive and significant effect |
Note: *** denotes P < 0.001, ** denotes P < 0.05, * denotes P < 0.01.