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. 2023 Jul 14;12(3):697–710. doi: 10.1556/2006.2023.00036

Table 2.

Overall closeness and PGSI scores by relationship type

Relationship Type PGSI of Gambler Closeness to Gamblers
N % M SD M SD Min Max
Current spouse/partner 197 17.3% 14.13 6.36 16.23 3.49 5 20
Former spouse/partner 82 7.2% 15.16 5.65 11.22 4.82 0 20
Family member 411 36.1% 13.83 5.46 10.28 4.32 0 20
 Mother/mother-in-law 52 4.6% 14.06 6.43 10.77 4.30 2 20
 Father/father-in law 82 7.2% 14.16 5.71 10.28 4.55 0 20
 Sibling (sister/brother) 113 9.9% 13.77 5.39 10.82 3.87 2 20
 Child/grandchild 43 3.8% 13.49 5.54 11.77 4.03 5 20
 Grandparent 8 0.7% 11.75 4.86 11.25 2.82 6 15
 Other family member/relative 113 9.9% 13.83 4.91 8.88 4.46 0 20
Non-family relationship 449 39.4% 13.12 5.01 9.39 4.20 0 20
 Friend 368 32.3% 13.19 4.93 9.39 4.16 0 20
 Flatmate/housemate 24 2.1% 13.29 5.14 11.00 3.51 4 16
 Work colleague 57 5.0% 12.65 5.53 8.68 4.59 0 18