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. 2023 Sep 1;12(3):744–757. doi: 10.1556/2006.2023.00045

Table 3.

Estimated main and interaction effects

Outcomea Beta estimates CI Main effect (time) Interaction effect (group * time)
F df p F df p
Gambling days last 30 days 15.02 12.64–17.39 202.81 712 <0.001 2.15 712 0.117
Gambling time last 7 days 401.34 250.98–551.70 93.47 712 <0.001 2.20 712 0.111
Money spent last 30 days 3,792.02 2,252.37–5,331.67 52.31 712 <0.001 0.62 712 0.539
PGSI 12.22 11.15–13.29 728.73 712 <0.001 3.54 712 0.030
G-SAS 18.31 15.28–21.33 229.61 712 <0.001 8.83 712 <0.001
Cigarettes smoked last 7 days 30.96 −0.08–62.01 10.73 712 <0.001 26.68 712 <0.001
Drinking days last 7 days 2.67 −0.62–5.96 0.78 712 0.460 3.92 712 0.060
PHQ-9 8.72 8.12–9.32 229.47 356 <0.001 19.41 356 <0.001
GAD-7 2.71 1.29–4.12 227.79 356 <0.001 41.09 356 <0.001

aLinear mixed model with a random effect for individual subjects, group as a fixed factor, follow-up scores as outcomes, and baseline variables that predicted missing data as covariates. GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder; G-SAS, Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale; PGSI, Problem Gambling Severity Index; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire.