Table 3.
Estimated main and interaction effects
Outcomea | Beta estimates | CI | Main effect (time) | Interaction effect (group * time) | ||||
F | df | p | F | df | p | |||
Gambling days last 30 days | 15.02 | 12.64–17.39 | 202.81 | 712 | <0.001 | 2.15 | 712 | 0.117 |
Gambling time last 7 days | 401.34 | 250.98–551.70 | 93.47 | 712 | <0.001 | 2.20 | 712 | 0.111 |
Money spent last 30 days | 3,792.02 | 2,252.37–5,331.67 | 52.31 | 712 | <0.001 | 0.62 | 712 | 0.539 |
PGSI | 12.22 | 11.15–13.29 | 728.73 | 712 | <0.001 | 3.54 | 712 | 0.030 |
G-SAS | 18.31 | 15.28–21.33 | 229.61 | 712 | <0.001 | 8.83 | 712 | <0.001 |
Cigarettes smoked last 7 days | 30.96 | −0.08–62.01 | 10.73 | 712 | <0.001 | 26.68 | 712 | <0.001 |
Drinking days last 7 days | 2.67 | −0.62–5.96 | 0.78 | 712 | 0.460 | 3.92 | 712 | 0.060 |
PHQ-9 | 8.72 | 8.12–9.32 | 229.47 | 356 | <0.001 | 19.41 | 356 | <0.001 |
GAD-7 | 2.71 | 1.29–4.12 | 227.79 | 356 | <0.001 | 41.09 | 356 | <0.001 |
aLinear mixed model with a random effect for individual subjects, group as a fixed factor, follow-up scores as outcomes, and baseline variables that predicted missing data as covariates. GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder; G-SAS, Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale; PGSI, Problem Gambling Severity Index; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire.