. 2023 Sep 28;9(10):e20515. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20515

Table 4.

Equilibrium point evolutionary stabilization strategy (ESS) analysis.

Balancing Point	Eigenvalue Real Part Sign	Stability	Judgment Conditions
^E1^(0,0,0)	(-,-,+)	Unstable	/
^E2^(1,0,0)	(+,+,+)	Unstable	/
^E3^(0,1,0)	(±,+,+)	Unstable	/
^E4^(0,0,1)	(±,-,-)	ESS	C_T > R_T + P, -C_P + R_P <(1-α) R_C, R_{G + P} > C_G
^E5^(0,1,1)	(±,+,-)	Unstable	/
^E6^(1,0,1)	(±,+,-)	Unstable	/
^E7^(1,1,0)	(±,-,±)	ESS	C_T < R_T+βR_M, -C_P + R_P +μL > R_C, R_G – C_G < T
^E8^(1,1,1)	(±,-,±)	ESS	C_T < R_T+βR_M + P + T, (1-α) R_C < -C_P + R_P + μL, R_G - C_G > T