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. 2023 Sep 25;6:e51303. doi: 10.2196/51303

Table 2.

Time required for nurses to enter patient data in the nursing system.

Characteristic Use group (n=1287) No-use group (n=1081) P value
Patient age (year), median (IQR) 58 (41-73) 56 (33-73) .14
Patient sex (male), n (%) 592 (46) 489 (45) .71
Independent ADLa, n (%) 885 (84) 703 (74) <.001
Prolonged hospital stay, n (%) 666 (54) 527 (52) .37
Cognitive impairment, n (%) 89 (6.9) 82 (7.6) .54
Single-choice items registered, median (IQR) 56 (50-63) 56 (50-63) .25
Multiple choice items registered, median (IQR) 16 (12-20) 15 (11-19) .03
Sum of characters entered, median (IQR) 237 (152-353) 208 (139-299) <.001
Input time (minutes), median (IQR) 9.4 (6.2-15.0) 10.1 (6.6-16.7) .007
Ward, n (%) <.001

Internal medicine 593 (46) 266 (25) N/Ab

Surgery 694 (54) 815 (75) N/A
Years working in nursing, median (IQR) 4.7 (2.4-12.4) 4.6 (2.2-10.6) .26
EMRc use duration > 3 years, n (%) 834 (65) 690 (64) .62

aADL: activities of daily living.

bN/A: not available.

cEMR: electronic medical record.