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. 2023 Oct 10;22:374. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01539-8

Table 5.

Results of Mediation analysis

Paths Estimate SE t p-value 95% CI R2
TLB→JS − 0.2494 0.0138 -18.0637 0.0000 (-0.2766, -0.2223) 0.5267
JS→TIs 0.0805 0.0403 1.9967 0.0462 (0.0014, 0.1595) 0.4455
TL→TIs 0.2379 0.0170 14.0348 0.0000 (0.2046, 0.2712) 0.4416
Indirect effect Effect Boot SE Boot LLCI Boot ULCI
TLB→JS→Tis − 0.0201 0.0114 − 0.0436 − 0.0019

Toxic Leadership Behaviour; TLB, Turnover Intentions; TIs, Job Satisfaction; JS, bootstrap standard error; Boot SE, variance accounted for; R2, lower limit confidence interval; LLCI, standard error; SE, upper limit confidence interval; ULCI