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. 2023 Oct 10;22:38. doi: 10.1186/s12991-023-00468-9

Table 2.

PHQ-9 scores of 1626 university students during the follow-up period in the HCT’s seasonal cohorts

Time 8w 12w 16w 20w 24w 28w 32w 36w 40w 44w 48w 52w
Autumn (n = 522)
 Valid % 93.3 74.1 73.6 68.8 77.6 62.3 60.9 56.1 56.1 55.9 54.8 81.4
PHQ–9
 Mean 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.6
 Median 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.0
 Range 0–22 0–22 0–21 0–20 0–27 0–25 0–27 0–23 0–24 0–20 0–23 0–26
 IQR 2.0–7.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–8.0 2.5–8.0 2.0–9.0 2.0–9.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–9.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–8.0
Spring (n = 1104)
 Valid % 92.8 73.3 70.4 66.5 72.6 60.7 59.1 58.2 55.4 58.2 60.0 80.3
PHQ-9
 Mean 5.3 5.4 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.8 5.1
 Median 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
 Range 0–24 0–26 0–24 0–26 0–24 1–27 0–25 0–25 0–27 0–24 0–26 0–24
 IQR 2.0–7.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–8.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–7.0 2.0–7.0

HCT Healthy Campus Trial, IQR interquartile range, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, valid % is the percentage of observations in each evaluation point out of the total number in the seasonal cohort