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. 2023 Sep 27;12(11):e230190. doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0190

Table 1.

Differential diagnosis of delayed puberty in addition to CDGP.

Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Male Klinefelter syndrome
Congenital anorchia/testicular regression
Kallmann syndrome
Combined pituitary hormone deficiency
CNS: Tumors/infiltrative diseases
Chemotherapy/Radiation therapy
Systemic illness e.g. (inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, anorexia nervosa, excessive exercise, chronic kidney disease, sickle cell disease and thalassemia, severe obesity, opioids); chronic stress
Female Turner syndrome
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Kallmann syndrome
Combined pituitary hormone deficiency
CNS: Tumors/infiltrative diseases
Chemotherapy/Radiation therapy
Systemic illness e.g. (inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, excessive exercise, chronic kidney disease, sickle cell disease and thalassemia, opioids); chronic stress