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. 2023 Jul 6;11(10):5989–5998. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3533

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Learning and memory protective effects of NA in D‐galactose/AlCl3 induced mice. (a) Trajectory map of mice in the OFT. (b) Effect of NA on the defecation quantity, total distance, and time spent in the central area of the OFT. (c) Effect of NA on the escape delay, total distance traveled, and number of errors of the BM. The results are presented as mean ± SD, (n = 12). # p < .05 and ## p < .01 versus the NC group; *p < .05 and **p < .01 versus the MOD group.