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. 2023 Jul 13;110(11):1458–1466. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad213

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2 — Forest plots showing occurrence of organ/space infection, superficial surgical-site infection, postoperative pancreatic fistula, and bacteraemia in patients with perioperative versus prolonged prophylaxis

a Organ/space infection (OSI), b superficial surgical-site infection (SSI), c postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), and c bacteraemia. For each complication, results are shown for all patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy and only in those who underwent preoperative biliary drainage. A Mantel–Haenszel fixed-effect model was used for meta-analysis. ORs are shown with 95% confidence intervals. AB, antibiotics.