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. 2023 Jul 13;110(11):1458–1466. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad213

Table 2.

Risk-of-bias assessment according to the Cochrane tool for randomised studies

Randomization Deviation from intended interventions Missing data Measurement of outcomes Selection of reported result Overall risk of bias
Okamura et al.26 Low Low Low Low Moderate Moderate
Yamamoto et al.27 Low Low Low Low Low Low