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. 2023 Sep 20;15(18):9759–9778. doi: 10.18632/aging.205047

Table 2. Meta-analysis comparing HCC with CTNNB1 mutation and wild-type.

Outcome of interest No. of studies Number of tissue samples OR/WMD 95% CI P value I2(%)
Overall Survival [1518, 20, 23]
1 year 6 CTNNB1 Mu=163, CTNNB1 Wt =866 0.52 0.34-0.81 0.004 18
3 year 6 CTNNB1 Mu=163, CTNNB1 Wt =866 0.28 0.18-0.42 <0.00001 0
5 year 6 CTNNB1 Mu=163, CTNNB1 Wt =866 -0.22 -0.37--0.06 0.005 81
Differentiation grade [15, 18, 19, 2326, 2830,] 10 CTNNB1 Mu=184, CTNNB1 Wt =680 0.54 0.36-0.81 0.003 0
TMN stage [15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28] 9 CTNNB1 Mu=174, CTNNB1 Wt =841 -0.25 -0.33--0.18 <0.00001 39
Metastasis [17, 22, 25, 26] 4 CTNNB1 Mu=69, CTNNB1 Wt =242 1.25 0.93-1.66 0.14 0
Vascular invasion [17, 22, 26] 3 CTNNB1 Mu=70, CTNNB1 Wt =223 1.42 0.82-2.45 0.21 43
Liver cirrhosis [19, 21, 22, 26] 4 CTNNB1 Mu=76, CTNNB1 Wt =138 0.21 0.11-0.39 <0.00001 0
Tumor size [19, 22, 25, 26, 28] 5 CTNNB1 Mu=67, CTNNB1 Wt =171 1.24 0.37-4.11 0.72 54
HBV [15, 1719, 21, 23, 2528, 30, 31] 12 CTNNB1 Mu=213, CTNNB1 Wt =795 0.44 0.31-0.64 <0.0001 0
HCV [15, 17, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31] 9 CTNNB1 Mu=111, CTNNB1 Wt =356 1.70 0.93-3.11 0.09 0

OR, odds ratio; WMD, weighted mean difference; CI, confidence interval; Mu, mutation; Wt, wild-type.