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. 2023 Oct 3;2023:3423440. doi: 10.1155/2023/3423440

Table 2.

Antifungal effects of the Vitex pseudo-negundo EOs on the yeast and mold strains based on broth microdilution method.

Fungi ATCC/CBS Leaf Flower Fruit Fluconazole
MIC90 (μl/mL) MFC (μl/mL) MIC90 (μl/mL) MFC (μl/mL) MIC90 (μl/mL) MFC (μl/mL) MIC (μl/mL)
Standard strains C. albicans A (10261) 64 >64 16 64 32 64 4
C. glabrata A (90030) 16 32 16 >64 8 32 32
C. dubliniensis A (8501) 32 64 32 64 4 32 2
C. krusei A (6258) 16 64 8 64 4 16 32
C. tropicalis A (750) 16 64 16 >64 8 64 8
C. parapsilosis A (4344) 32 >64 32 >64 16 64 4
Cryptococcus neoformans A (9011) 2 8 4 8 4 8 2
A. flavus A (64025) R R R R 64 64
A. clavatus C (514.65) R R R R 64 64
A. fumigatus A (14110) R R R R 64 64
T. rubrum 4 32 4 32
M. gypseum 64 64 64 >64
E. floccosum 2 8 2 16

Azole-sensitive clinical isolates C. albicans S (608) 64 64 64 >64 32 64 8
C. albicans S (615) 64 64 64 64 16 64 4
C. albicans S (538) 32 64 16 >64 8 64 16

Azole-resistant clinical isolates C. albicans R (625) 64 64 64 64 32 >64 >64
C. albicans R (634) 64 64 64 64 32 64 >64
C. albicans R (2303) 32 64 16 64 32 64 >64

Note. ATCC: American Type Culture Collection, CBS: Centraal Bureau voor Schimmelcultures, R: resistance, S: sensitive, MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration, and MFC: minimum fungicidal concentration.