Table 1.
Characteristics of eligible studies.
| Study no. | Method of identification | Study design | Number of participants included | Quality of evidencea | Year of publication | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MRM | CS | 3 | 4 | 2015 | Afonso et al. [29] |
| 2 | ESS | CS | 1 | 4 | 2018 | Agarwal et al. [30] |
| 3 | MRM | CS | 12 | 4 | 2017 | Agostini et al. [31] |
| 4 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Aguilar-Gonzalez et al. [32] |
| 5 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2011 | Albini et al. [33] |
| 6 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2011 | Almekhlafi et al. [34] |
| 7 | ESS | CS | 7 | 4 | 2016 | Apinyawasisuk et al. [35] |
| 8 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2014 | Aranda et al. [36] |
| 9 | MRM | RC | 10 | 3 | 2021 | Artaechevarria Artieda et al. [37] |
| 10 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Azar et al. [38] |
| 11 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Baek et al. [39] |
| 12 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2017 | Bakhsh et al. [40] |
| 13 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Balci et al. [41] |
| 14 | ESS | CS | 3 | 4 | 2014 | Burkholder et al. [42] |
| 15 | ESS | RC | 4 | 3 | 2019 | Chen et al. [43] |
| 16 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Cheng et al. [44] |
| 17 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Christakopoulos et al. [45] |
| 18 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2012 | Cillino et al. [46] |
| 19 | ERM | CS | 1 | 4 | 2015 | Curi et al. [47] |
| 20 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | De Aragao et al. [48] |
| 21 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2018 | De Simone et al. [49] |
| 22 | ESS | CS | 2 | 4 | 2020 | Deibert et al. [50] |
| 23 | ESS | CS | 16 | 4 | 2021 | DeVience et al. [51] |
| 24 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2011 | Dua et al. [52] |
| 25 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Eliott et al. [53] |
| 26 | MRM | CS | 3 | 4 | 2019 | Etheridge et al. [54] |
| 27 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Fenolland et al. [55] |
| 28 | ESS | CS | 9 | 4 | 2019 | Ghanimi Zamli et al. [56] |
| 29 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Gonzalez Collazo et al. [57] |
| 30 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2018 | Hamill et al. [58] |
| 31 | ESS | CS | 2 | 4 | 2016 | Haug et al. [59] |
| 32 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Hay et al. [60] |
| 33 | ESS | CS | 3 | 4 | 2020 | Herbort et al. [61] |
| 34 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2018 | Horng et al. [62] |
| 35 | ESS | CS | 2 | 4 | 2021 | Jahnke et al. [63] |
| 36 | ESS | CS | 2 | 4 | 2015 | Ji et al. [64] |
| 37 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2017 | Kansal et al. [65] |
| 38 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Karti et al. [66] |
| 39 | MRM | CS | 7 | 4 | 2012 | Karunaratne et al. [67] |
| 40 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | Khan et al. [68] |
| 41 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Kim et al. [69] |
| 42 | ESS | CS | 15 | 4 | 2019 | Klein et al. [70] |
| 43 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Kumar et al. [71] |
| 44 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2014 | Kurtz et al. [72] |
| 45 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | Latif et al. [73] |
| 46 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2013 | Lee et al. [74] |
| 47 | ESS | CS | 14 | 4 | 2015 | Lee et al. [75] |
| 48 | ESS | RC | 11 | 3 | 2011 | Li et al. [76] |
| 49 | ESS | CS | 3 | 4 | 2021 | Lim et al. [77] |
| 50 | ERM | CS | 2 | 4 | 2014 | Lima et al. [78] |
| 51 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Loureiro et al. [79] |
| 52 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Mathews et al. [80] |
| 53 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2011 | Milger et al. [81] |
| 54 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2015 | Mitchell et al. [82] |
| 55 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2014 | Monica et al. [83] |
| 56 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | Morris et al. [84] |
| 57 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Motlagh et al. [85] |
| 58 | ERM | CS | 3 | 4 | 2018 | Mustapha et al. [86] |
| 59 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2014 | Nguyen et al. [87] |
| 60 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2018 | Nolan et al. [88] |
| 61 | ESS | RC | 19 | 3 | 2015 | Northey et al. [89] |
| 62 | ESS | CS | 3 | 4 | 2013 | Nurfahzura et al. [90] |
| 63 | ESS | CS | 2 | 4 | 2022 | Odendaal et al. [91] |
| 64 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Ormaechea et al. [92] |
| 65 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | .Parija et al. [93] |
| 66 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2015 | Patel et al. [94] |
| 67 | ESS | CS | 18 | 4 | 2014 | Pichi et al. [95] |
| 68 | ESS | CS | 1 | 4 | 2019 | Pirani et al. [96] |
| 69 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Ploysangam et al. [97] |
| 70 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Rishi et al. [98] |
| 71 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2012 | Rodrigues et al. [99] |
| 72 | ESS | CS | 12 | 4 | 2014 | Rodrigues et al. [100] |
| 73 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2013 | Rodriguez-Una et al. [101] |
| 74 | MRM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Romao et al. [102] |
| 75 | ESS | CS | 11 | 4 | 2015 | Sahin et al. [103] |
| 76 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Schlaen et al. [104] |
| 77 | MRM | CS | 4 | 4 | 2021 | Schulz et al. [105] |
| 78 | ESS | CS | 9 | 4 | 2015 | Shen et al. [106] |
| 79 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Shinha et al. [107] |
| 80 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | Sidiqi et al. [108] |
| 81 | MRM | CS | 2 | 4 | 2020 | Silpa-Archa et al. [109] |
| 82 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Sood et al. [110] |
| 83 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Świerczyńska et al. [111] |
| 84 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | .Teh et al. [112] |
| 85 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2021 | Tsai et al. [113] |
| 86 | ESS | CS | 5 | 4 | 2017 | Tsen et al. [114] |
| 87 | ESS | CS | 16 | 4 | 2016 | Tsuboi et al. [115] |
| 88 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2012 | Turchetti et al. [116] |
| 89 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2020 | Vidal-Villegas et al. [117] |
| 90 | ERM | CR | 1 | 5 | 2016 | Vignesh et al. [118] |
| 91 | MRM | CS | 19 | 4 | 2012 | Yang et al. [119] |
| 92 | MRM | CS | 10 | 4 | 2014 | Yap et al. [120] |
| 93 | ESS | CR | 1 | 5 | 2019 | Yosar et al. [121] |
| 94 | ESS | CS | 13 | 4 | 2016 | Zhang et al. [122] |
| 95 | ESS | CS | 28 | 4 | 2017 | Zhu et al. [123] |
ESS electronic search strategy, MRM manual reference mining, ERM electronic reference mining, CR case report, CS case series, RC retrospective cohort study.
aAs per the modified Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine where: 1 = Properly powered and conducted randomized clinical trial; systematic review with meta-analysis, 2 = Well-designed controlled trial without randomization; prospective comparative cohort trial, 3 = Case-control studies; retrospective cohort study, 4 = Case series with or without intervention; cross-sectional study, 5 = Opinion of respected authorities; case reports.