Table 3.
Findings pilot 1 (N = 129).
| Variable | Overall N = 129 |
ICEBERG < 10 N = 60 |
ICEBERG ≥ 10 N = 69 |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women (count, %) | 83 (64.3%) | 40 (66.7%) | 43 (62.3%) | 0.61 |
| Age (Mean, SD) | 82.9 (6.7) | 81.2 (6.9) | 84.4 (6.2) | 0.05 |
| SPI (Median, IQR) | 30 (25.5–34) | 30.5 (26.5–34) | 29 (25–33) | 0.37 |
| Barthel index (Median, IQR) | 50 (40–75) | 60 (40–80) | 50 (35–60) | <0.05 |
| MMSE (Median, IQR) | 25 (21–27) | 26 (24–28) | 22 (19–26) | <0.001 |
| MNA (Median, IQR) | 20.5 (19–22.5) | 21.5 (20–23.5) | 19 (17–22) | <0.001 |
| Handgrip right-side (Median, IQR) | 40 (31–51) | 44 (35–53) | 38 (28–49) | <0.05 |
| Handgrip left-side (Median, IQR) | 38.5 (27.5–50) | 40 (31–52) | 36 (23–47) | <0.05 |
| SPPB (Median, IQR) | 4 (2–6) | 5 (3–8) | 2 (1–5) | <0.05 |
| Clock drawing test (Median, IQR) | 5 (2–7) | 6.5 (5–7) | 3 (2–5) | <0.001 |
| Frailty-fried (Median, IQR) | 3 (2–4) | 2 (2–3) | 3 (3–4) | <0.001 |
| Frailty-SHARE (Median, IQR) | 2 (1–4) | 1 (1–2) | 3 (2–4) | <0.001 |
Self-care index (SPI, range 0–40), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE, range 0–30), Barthel Index (range 0–100), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA, range 0–30), Handgrip right-side (kg), Handgrip left-side(kg), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB, range 0–12), Clock drawing test (range 0–7), Frailty score according to Fried (Frailty-Fried, range 0–5) and Frailty score according to SHARE (Frailty-SHARE, range 0–5).
Chi-square test was used to compare female distribution between two groups. T-test was used to compare the age difference between two groups. Wilcoxon rank sum tests are used to compare geriatric assessment outcomes between two groups.