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. 2023 Oct 2;12:e104. doi: 10.1017/jns.2023.83

Table 4.

Intake of micronutrients by socioeconomic status

Intake of micronutrients (n 2428) Socioeconomic status
Upper, upper middle, or lower middle Upper lower or lower P-value
Calcium (in mg)
Mean 311⋅9 246⋅9 <0⋅001
Median, IQR 263⋅9, 279⋅5 214⋅5, 185⋅7 <0⋅001
Inadequate intake n, %a 1279, 91⋅2 986, 96⋅5 <0⋅001
Iron (in mg)
Mean 8⋅7 8⋅5 0⋅26
Median, IQR 8⋅3, 5⋅3 7⋅7, 5⋅0 0⋅09
Inadequate intake n, %a 1200, 85⋅5 897, 87⋅8 0⋅11
Zinc (in mg)
Mean 4⋅3 4⋅7 <0⋅001
Median, IQR 4⋅2, 4⋅0 4⋅5, 2⋅9 <0⋅001
Inadequate intake n, %a 1182, 84⋅2 854, 83⋅6 0⋅65
Selenium (in mcg)
Mean 47⋅7 50⋅9 0⋅04
Median, IQR 42⋅4, 53⋅6 43⋅8, 42⋅0 0⋅01
Inadequate intake n, %a 474, 64⋅9 256, 35⋅1 <0⋅001
Vitamin A (in mcg)
Mean 116⋅5 118⋅8 0⋅66
Median, IQR 86⋅6, 144⋅7 84⋅4, 147⋅1 0⋅39
Inadequate intake n, %a 1345, 95⋅9 983, 96⋅2 0⋅69
Folate (in mcg)
Mean 156⋅3 161⋅1 0⋅54
Median, IQR 114⋅2, 126⋅8 128⋅1, 105⋅0 <0⋅001
Inadequate intake n, %a 1042, 74⋅3 748, 73⋅2 0⋅55
Vitamin B12 (in mcg)
Mean 0⋅5 0⋅4 0⋅07
Median, IQR 0⋅1, 0⋅4 0⋅02, 0⋅2 0⋅72
Inadequate intake n, %a 1316, 93⋅8 975, 95⋅4 0⋅09
Vitamin D (in mcg)
Mean 0⋅3 0⋅4 <0⋅001
Median, IQR 0⋅0, 0⋅4 0⋅2, 0⋅7 <0⋅001
Inadequate intake n, %a 1402, 57⋅8 1022, 42⋅2 0⋅39
a

Percentage shown for inadequate intake is column percent.