Table 4.
Intake of micronutrients (n 2428) | Socioeconomic status | ||
---|---|---|---|
Upper, upper middle, or lower middle | Upper lower or lower | P-value | |
Calcium (in mg) | |||
Mean | 311⋅9 | 246⋅9 | <0⋅001 |
Median, IQR | 263⋅9, 279⋅5 | 214⋅5, 185⋅7 | <0⋅001 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1279, 91⋅2 | 986, 96⋅5 | <0⋅001 |
Iron (in mg) | |||
Mean | 8⋅7 | 8⋅5 | 0⋅26 |
Median, IQR | 8⋅3, 5⋅3 | 7⋅7, 5⋅0 | 0⋅09 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1200, 85⋅5 | 897, 87⋅8 | 0⋅11 |
Zinc (in mg) | |||
Mean | 4⋅3 | 4⋅7 | <0⋅001 |
Median, IQR | 4⋅2, 4⋅0 | 4⋅5, 2⋅9 | <0⋅001 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1182, 84⋅2 | 854, 83⋅6 | 0⋅65 |
Selenium (in mcg) | |||
Mean | 47⋅7 | 50⋅9 | 0⋅04 |
Median, IQR | 42⋅4, 53⋅6 | 43⋅8, 42⋅0 | 0⋅01 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 474, 64⋅9 | 256, 35⋅1 | <0⋅001 |
Vitamin A (in mcg) | |||
Mean | 116⋅5 | 118⋅8 | 0⋅66 |
Median, IQR | 86⋅6, 144⋅7 | 84⋅4, 147⋅1 | 0⋅39 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1345, 95⋅9 | 983, 96⋅2 | 0⋅69 |
Folate (in mcg) | |||
Mean | 156⋅3 | 161⋅1 | 0⋅54 |
Median, IQR | 114⋅2, 126⋅8 | 128⋅1, 105⋅0 | <0⋅001 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1042, 74⋅3 | 748, 73⋅2 | 0⋅55 |
Vitamin B12 (in mcg) | |||
Mean | 0⋅5 | 0⋅4 | 0⋅07 |
Median, IQR | 0⋅1, 0⋅4 | 0⋅02, 0⋅2 | 0⋅72 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1316, 93⋅8 | 975, 95⋅4 | 0⋅09 |
Vitamin D (in mcg) | |||
Mean | 0⋅3 | 0⋅4 | <0⋅001 |
Median, IQR | 0⋅0, 0⋅4 | 0⋅2, 0⋅7 | <0⋅001 |
Inadequate intake n, %a | 1402, 57⋅8 | 1022, 42⋅2 | 0⋅39 |
Percentage shown for inadequate intake is column percent.