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. 2023 Oct 6;12(4):e002362. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002362

Table 2.

Positive answers for each item of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture

Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture
Dimensions and items
Total of responses* Positive responses (average% positive)†
Dimension 1—teamwork within units
 A1 5668 4770 (84.2)
 A3 5653 4660 (82.4)
 A4 5662 4967 (87.7)
 A11 5633 3643 (64.7)
Dimension 2—expectations and actions promoting patient safety
 B1 5612 4308 (76.8)
 B2 5606 4424 (78.9)
 B3R 5578 2985 (53.5)
 B4R 5578 4283 (76.8)
Dimension 3—organisational learning—continuous improvement
 A6 5597 4870 (87.0)
 A9 5577 4589 (82.3)
 A13 5543 4388 (79.2)
Dimension 4—management support for patient safety
 F1 5615 4885 (87.0)
 F8 5606 4999 (89.2)
 F9R 5587 3307 (59.2)
Dimension 5—feedback and communication about errors
 C1 5537 4014 (72.5)
 C3 5555 3899 (70.2)
 C5 5566 4476 (80.4)
Dimension 6—frequency of events reported
 D1 5436 3960 (72.8)
 D2 5425 3804 (70.1)
 D3 5399 4063 (75.3)
Dimension 7—overall perceptions of patients’ safety
 A10R 5408 2889 (53.4)
 A15 5433 3030 (55.8)
 A17R 5450 3743 (68.7)
 A18 5464 4429 (81.1)
Dimension 8—communication openness
 C2 5484 4240 (77.3)
 C4 5481 2670 (48.7)
 C6R 5486 2783 (50.7)
Dimension 9—teamwork across units
 F2R 5499 2723 (49.5)
 F4 5519 3631 (65.8)
 F6R 5499 3586 (65.2)
 F10 5506 4026 (73.1)
Dimension 10—staffing
 A2 5543 2171 (39.2)
 A5R 5433 2157 (39.7)
 A7R 5324 2440 (45.8)
 A14R 5453 2224 (40.8)
Dimension 11—handoffs and transitions
 F3R 5306 3139 (59.2)
 F5R 5286 3293 (62.3)
 F7R 5268 2984 (56.6)
 F11R 5267 3466 (65.8)
Dimension 12—non-punitive response to error
 A8R 5441 2360 (43.4)
 A12R 5427 2428 (44.7)
 A16R 5412 1289 (23.8)
 E1‡ 5506 4521 (82.1)
 G1§ 5366 2184 (40.7)

Bold: Higher and lower scores. Item classification is available in the SOPS Hospital Survey Items and Composite (available from https://www.ahrq.gov).

*Total responses excluding missing responses.

†Total responses strongly agree and agree for items with a positive statement and strongly disagree and disagree for items with a negative statement, identified with an R next to the item number.

‡Positive responses: excellent and very good.

§Positiveonline supplemental file 1 responses: all alternatives, except none.