TABLE 1.
Cephalosporinase activity and susceptibilities of test strains
Strain | Cephalosporinase activitya
|
MIC (μg/ml)
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uninduced | Induced | Cefepime | Ceftazidime | Cefotaxime | Aztreonam | Aztreonam + cefepimeb | Aztreonam + ceftazidimeb | |
P. aeruginosa 164 | 5 | 87 | 8 | 4 | 32 | 8 | 8/4 | 4/2 |
P. aeruginosa 164PD | 38 | 429 | 16 | 32 | >128 | 16 | 32/16 | 32/16 |
P. aeruginosa 164FD | 1,640 | 1,810 | 128 | >128 | >128 | >128 | 128/64 | 128/64 |
P. aeruginosa 113M | 70 | 275 | 16 | 32 | >128 | 16 | 32/16 | 32/16 |
P. aeruginosa 111M | 142 | 169 | 16 | 32 | >128 | 16 | 32/16 | 32/16 |
P. aeruginosa GB57 | 971 | 1,040 | 64 | >128 | >128 | 128 | 128/64 | 128/64 |
P. aeruginosa GB66 | 971 | 1,150 | 64 | >128 | >128 | >128 | 128/64 | 128/64 |
P. aeruginosa GB3 | 1,270 | 1,290 | 64 | 64 | >128 | 64 | 128/64 | 128/64 |
Cephalosporinase activity (nanomoles of cephalothin hydrolyzed per minute per milligram of protein) in sonic extracts of logarithmic-phase cultures treated for 2 h with 25 μg of cefoxitin per ml (induced). Uninduced cultures were supplemented with drug-free broth and were incubated for a similar 2-h period.
Tested at a ratio of 2 parts aztreonam to 1 part cefepime or ceftazidime.