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. 2023 Sep 27;10:1238161. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1238161

Table 3.

Independent risk factors for secondary outcomes identified by univariate and multivariate analysisa.

Univariate estimates Adjusted estimates
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
MACE-3
Prior MI 3.48 2.10–5.78 <.001 3.10 1.41–6.83 .005
All-cause deathb
Female 3.21 1.20–8.62 .02 4.53 1.06–19.41 .04
LVEF < 40% 15.41 3.61–65.79 <.001 21.00 1.20–368.35 .04
RA to LAD (non-LIMA to LAD) 3.44 1.06–11.14 .04 8.55 1.35–54.10 .02
CV-death
Female 3.07 0.95–9.91 .06 8.82 1.06–64.62 .04
On-pump 24.85 5.63–109.76 <.001 105.6 3.66–3,044.7 .007
MI
Prior MI 3.78 2.17–6.58 <.001 3.11 1.40–6.94 .006
Repeat revascularization
Current smoking 5.35 1.16–24.75 .03 5.95 1.28–27.75 .02

CV-death, cardiovascular death; LAD, left anterior descending artery; LIMA, left internal mammary artery; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; RA, radial artery.

a

No independent risk factor for stroke was found; only univariate and multivariate analyses of independent risk factors were listed above.

b

Multivariable analysis for all-cause death was conducted again after excluding the variables without astringency.