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. 2023 Sep 11;15(9):e45048. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45048

Table 5. Two cases of case-control studies were selected after the quality appraisal phase.

  Zhou et al. (2021) [14] Zabak et al. (2020) [24]
Case defined properly  Yes  Yes 
Control defined properly  Yes  Yes
Exposure and outcome defined properly  Yes  Yes  
Similarities between the groups  No  No 
Chances of the groups being exposed to the exposure  Yes  Yes 
The exposure and outcomes measured the same way in both groups  Yes  Yes 
Follow-up done correctly  Yes  No 
Is the study published in an indexed journal?  Yes Yes 
Score 7/8 6/8