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. 2023 Sep 26;25:e42474. doi: 10.2196/42474

Table 5.

Effectiveness relative to interventions’ number of features, number of domains by Shaw et al [9], and feedback to the patient.

Effectiveness Number of features, n (%) Number of domains by Shaw et al [9], n (%) Feedback to patient, n (%)

1 2 ≥3 1 2 3 Yes No
Overall effect

Positive 13 (68) 14 (67) 15 (65) 10 (56) 18 (72) 14 (70) 33 (69) 9 (60)

Neutral 6 (32) 7 (33) 7 (30) 7 (39) 7 (28) 6 (30) 15 (31) 5 (33)

Negative 0 0 1 (4) 1 (6) 0 0 0 1 (7)
Pharmacotherapy management outcomes

Positive 4 (36) 8 (44) 11 (58) 7 (44) 7 (39) 9 (64) 16 (46) 7 (54)

Neutral 7 (64) 10 (56) 7 (37) 8 (50) 11 (61) 5 (36) 19 (54) 5 (38)

Negative 0 0 1 (5) 1 (6) 0 0 0 1 (8)
Clinical outcomes

Clinician-reported


Positive 9 (50) 10 (71) 9 (53) 5 (42) 13 (59) 10 (67) 27 (66) 1 (13)


Neutral 9 (50) 4 (29) 8 (47) 7 (58) 9 (41) 5 (33) 14 (34) 7 (88)


Negative N/Aa

Patient-reported


Positive 3 (30) 4 (40) 5 (45) 2 (33) 6 (43) 4 (36) 10 (40) 2 (33)


Neutral 7 (70) 5 (50) 6 (55) 4 (67) 7 (50) 7 (64) 14 (56) 4 (67)


Negative 0 1 (10) 0 0 1 (7) 0 1 (4) 0

aN/A: not applicable.