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. 2023 Sep 20;6(19):10020–10029. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.3c01608

Table 1. Commonly Used Semiconductor Oxide Photoanodes.

semiconductor BGa/eV Jmaxb/mA cm–2 ηSHEc
WO3 2.6 4 5%
BiVO4 2.4 7 8%
CuWO4 2.2 10 12.5%
Fe2O3 2.0 12.5 15%
CuMoWO4 2.0 12.5 15%
a

bang gap (BG).

b

maximum current density (Jmax).

c

solar to hydrogen efficiency (ηSHE) of semiconductor photoanodes assembled in a two-electrode tandem PEC cell, assuming complete light absorption and conversion of photons with energy larger than the band gap and 100% faradaic efficiency to H2 and O2.