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. 2023 Oct 10;11:326. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01368-z

Table 1.

Participant characteristics and GDT scores (N = 3837)

Mean ± SD or n (%)
Age (Years) 16.02 ± 1.40
Sex (Male) 2171 (56.6%)
Score on the DASS-21, depressiona 8.5 ± 4.1
Score on the DASS-21, anxietya 9.6 ± 4.0
Score on the DASS-21, stressa 8.7 ± 4.5
Score on the Insomnia Severity Indexb 10.48 ± 5.12
Weekly time spent gaming on the internet (Hours) 19.50 ± 14.30
Score on GDT-1 2.12 ± 1.09
Score on GDT-2 1.81 ± 1.01
Score on GDT-3 2.22 ± 1.23
Score on GDT-4 1.99 ± 1.56
GDT total score 8.27 ± 4.08

a Measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21)

b Measured using Insomnia Severity Index

GDT = Gaming Disorder Test