Table 1.

The mean (SD), median, skewness, kurtosis, and item-total correlations (ITC) of MIES items.

	MIES items	Mean	SD	Median	Skewness	Kurtosis	ITC
1	I saw things that were morally wrong.	3.82	1.66	4.00	−0.49	−1.04	.664**
2	I am troubled by having witnessed others’ immoral acts.	3.18	1.85	3.00	0.08	−1.50	.720**
3	I acted in ways that violated my own moral code or values.	2.47	1.70	2.00	0.73	−0.91	.756**
4	I am troubled by having acted in ways that violated my own morals or values.	2.50	1.73	2.00	0.68	−0.99	.764**
5	I violated my own morals by failing to do something that I felt I should have done.	2.50	1.75	2.00	0.66	−1.05	.776**
6	I am troubled because I violated my morals by failing to do something that I felt I should have done.	2.91	1.85	2.00	0.33	−1.40	.704**
7	I feel betrayed by leaders who I once trusted.	3.28	1.91	4.00	0.06	−1.50	.660**
8	I feel betrayed by fellow staff members who I once trusted.	3.08	1.84	3.00	0.16	−1.47	.666**
9	I feel betrayed by others outside the health system who I once trusted.	3.07	1.81	3.00	0.26	−1.35	.413**
10	I trust my leaders and fellow staff members to always live up to their core values.	3.92	1.66	4.00	−0.45	−1.08	−.289**
11	I trust myself to always live up to my own moral code.	4.08	1.48	4.00	−0.26	−1.15	−.058