Table 1.

Demographics of participants.

Variables	Craniocervical flexion exercise group (n = 10)	Cervical retraction exercise group (n = 9)	Group differences (p-value)
Age (year)*	20.6 (3.1)	19.4 (1.7)	0.338
Gender†	2 men, 8 women	9 women	0.474
Dominant hand side†	2 left, 8 right	9 right	0.474
Symptom duration (month)*	20.1 (23.9)	49.7 (51.0)	0.140
4-item Pain Intensity Measure (0–40)*	14.9 (6.5)	21.0 (3.4)	0.022
EuroQol 5 Dimension (0–1)*	0.71 (0.06)	0.73 (0.03)	0.227
Neck Disability Index (%)*	27.0 (7.5)	29.9 (14.1)	0.577

Values are presented with a mean (standard deviations) unless specified.

*Independent samples t-test.

†Fisher’s exact test.