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. 2023 Jul 31;45(5):477–484. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjad044

Table 3.

The table presents demineralized lesions (DLs) on patient level, n (%) and between-group comparisons.

Fluoride mouth rinse (n = 81) High-fluoride toothpaste (n = 85) Control (n = 82) P-value*
MR vs HFT CTR vs HFT CTR vs FMR
All teeth included
WSL pre-treatment .76 .41 .42
 0 17 (21.0%) 22 (25.9%) 15 (18.3%)
 1–3 33 (40.7%) 35 (41.2%) 37 (45.1%)
 4–8 28 (34.6%) 24 (28.2%) 21 (25.6%)
 ≥9 3 (3.7%) 4 (4.7%) 9 (11.0%)
WSL post-treatment
 0 12 (14.8%) 7 (8.2%) 6 (7.3%) .90 .21 .21
 1–3 19 (23.5%) 25 (29.4%) 22 (26.8%)
 4–8 31 (38.3%) 34 (40.0%) 28 (34.1%)
 ≥9 19 (23.5%) 19 (22.4%) 26 (31.7%)
Patients with an increase of
 ≥1 WSL 53 (65.4%) 58 (68.2%) 60 (73.2%) .71 .37 .28
 ≥2 WSL 42 (51.9%) 48 (56.5%) 50 (61.0%) .60 .42 .25
 ≥3 WSL 29 (35.8%) 36 (42.4%) 41 (50.0%) .41 .23 .076
Teeth in the esthetic zone included
WSL pre-treatment
 0 59 (72.8%) 59 (69.4%) 58 (70.7%) .23 .48 .42
 1–3 21 (25.9%) 22 (25.9%) 22 (26.8%)
 ≥4 1 (1.2%) 4 (4.7%) 2 (2.4%)
WSL post-treatment
 0 23 (28.4%) 26 (30.6%) 15 (18.3%) .71 .12 .054
 1–3 33 (40.7%) 28 (32.9%) 31 (37.8%)
 4–8 25 (30.9%) 31 (36.5%) 36 (43.9%)
Patients with an increase of
 ≥1 WSL 47 (58.0%) 51 (60.0%) 64 (78.0%) .67 .011 .0059
 ≥2 WSL 39 (48.1%) 44 (51.8%) 48 (58.5%) .57 .31 .19
 ≥3 WSL 29 (35.8%) 34 (40.0%) 37 (45.1%) .66 .39 .25

Aesthetic zone includes teeth 3-3 in the maxillary and mandibular arches. P-value* is adjusted for baseline and treatment time.