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. 2023 Oct 11;18(10):e0291922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291922

Table 3. The impact of attractiveness, personality, and grooming on criminal justice outcomes.

Criminal Behavior Arrested Probation Convicted Incarcerated
IRR SE OR SE OR SE OR SE OR SE
Attractiveness 1.05 (0.09) 1.63* (0.12) 1.56* (0.15) 1.50* (0.14) 1.47* (0.12)
Personality 0.95 (0.07) 0.74* (0.06) 0.71* (0.07) 0.79* (0.07) 0.62* (0.05)
Well-groomed 0.66* (0.07) 0.45* (0.04) 0.47* (0.04) 0.46* (0.04) 0.43* (0.04)
Age 0.89* (0.02) 0.97 (0.02) 0.96 (0.02) 0.95 (0.03) 0.98 (0.02)
Black 1.59* (0.19) 1.62* (0.23) 1.40 (0.25) 1.58* (0.30) 1.45* (0.21)
White 1.00 (0.11) 1.02 (0.13) 1.11 (0.16) 1.25 (0.17) 0.87 (0.12)
Hispanic 1.26* (0.13) 1.05 (0.10) 1.05 (0.13) 0.98 (0.14) 1.26* (0.14)
Male 2.62* (0.14) 3.44* (0.18) 4.08* (0.31) 4.00* (0.30) 3.50* (0.26)
n = 14,677 n = 14,688 n = 14,710 n = 14,708 n = 14,715

*p < .05; Note: IRR = Incidence Risk Ratio; OR = Odds Ratio; SE = Linearized Standard Error