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. 2023 Sep 11;19(3):333–347. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e41

TABLE 3. Correlation coefficient analysis between 2 factors.

Characteristics Hematoma expansion Salvage DC Postop MLS change
Sphericity index
Correlation coefficient −0.265 −0.134 −0.340
p-value 0.048* 0.323 0.010*
Number 56 56 56
Hematoma expansion
Correlation coefficient 0.296 0.335
p-value 0.027* 0.012*
Number 56 56
Salvage DC
Correlation coefficient 0.754
p-value <0.001**
Number 56

We employed the following types of correlation analyses based on the types of variables. (1) Point biserial correlation: sphericity index and hematoma expansion, sphericity index and salvage DC, postop MLS change and hematoma expansion, postop MLS change and salvage DC. (2) Pearson correlation: postop MLS change and sphericity index. (3) Phi coefficient: hematoma expansion and salvage DC. Duplicated or identical variable correlations are highlighted in gray.

DC: decompressive craniectomy, MLS: midline shift.