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. 2023 Oct 11;13:17194. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43749-9

Table 1.

The fungal growth of Fusarium verticillioides and Rhizoctonia solani under in vitro conditions treated with Indian hawthorn leaf (HAL) extract.

Indian hawthorn extract Conc. (μg/mL) Hyphal growth (mm)
Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium verticillioides
500 57.67 b ± 0.24 57.33 b ± 0.85
1000 32.67 c ± 1.25 45.00 c ± 1.41
2000 15.33 d ± 0.47 12.33 d ± 0.62
Negative control 90.00 a ± 0.00 90.00 a ± 0.00

If the letters in each column are different, it indicates that there is a significant difference between the data sets within that column, as determined by the LSD test with a probability level of 0.05.