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. 2023 Oct 11;14:6378. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42032-9

Fig. 1. Catalytic cycloaddition & cyclization methods.

Fig. 1

a Construction of aromatic ring-fused cyclobutanones & unknown structure of furan-fused cyclobutanone. b Catalytic carbocyclization & carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM). c This study: catalytic 4-exo-dig carbocyclization process for the direct construction of furan-fused cyclobutanones vs competitive 5-endo-dig cyclization. d Synthetic applications of synthesized furan-fused cyclobutanones.