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. 2023 Sep 4;415(26):6449–6460. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-04921-2

Table 2.

Measured LOD for nucleic acid, standard glucose, and serum glucose on different paper surfaces

Analytes Surface LOD R2
Nucleic acid Hydrophilic 60.08 ng/μL 0.969
Hydrophobic 36.52 ng/μL 0.982
Nearly superhydrophobic 16.15 ng/μL 0.989
Standard glucose Hydrophilic 12.56 mg/dL 0.985
Hydrophobic 10.03 mg/dL 0.992
Nearly superhydrophobic 6.19 mg/dL 0.989
Serum glucose Hydrophilic 14.37 mg/dL 0.976
Hydrophobic 9.23 mg/dL 0.986
Nearly superhydrophobic 7.52 mg/dL 0.982