Table 3.

Direct and indirect effects (N = 431).

Outcomes		Predictors	Estimator	SE	z	p-value	Beta
Addictive/Health-risk behaviors	←	Perfectionism	0.28	0.05	5.24	< 0.001	0.39
Subjective happiness	←	Perfectionism	−0.01	0.07	−0.17	0.86	−0.01
Subjective happiness	←	Addictive/Health-risk behaviors	−0.52	0.14	−3.74	< 0.001	−0.37
Subjective happiness	←	Perfectionism → Addictive behaviors	−0.15	0.05	−3.12	< 0.001	−0.15
Subjective happiness	←	Total	−0.16	0.06	−2.66	0.01	−0.16