Table 1.
Classification | Disease prevention and health function improvement | Disease management | Disease treatment |
---|---|---|---|
Regulatory oversight | The extent of regulation depends on local regulatory systems | Validation of efficacy and safety claims is conducted by a national regulatory organization or its equivalent | Validation of efficacy and safety claims is conducted by a national regulatory organization or its equivalent |
Level of medical claims | Low to medium-risk claims | Medium to high-risk claims | Medium to high-risk claims |
Clinical evidence | Clinical trials and ongoing evidence generation are required | Clinical trials and ongoing evidence generation are required | Clinical trials and ongoing evidence generation are required |
Patient access | Nonprescription or Prescription | Nonprescription or Prescription | Prescription |
Clinical endpoints | Delivering a therapeutic intervention while supporting product claims with clinical endpoints | Delivering a therapeutic intervention while supporting product claims with clinical endpoints | Delivering a therapeutic intervention while supporting product claims with clinical endpoints |
Adapted from Digital Therapeutics Alliance [18], under the permission of Digital Therapeutics Alliance