Table 5.
Clinicopathologic findings (hematology, clinical chemistry) in 100 cats with confirmed or suspected poisoning before (i) and after (ii) intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) treatment.
| Parameter (unit) | Reference interval | Before ILE | After ILE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n i | Mediani (Range) | n ii | Medianii (range) | ||
| HCT (%) | 30.3–52.3 | 85 (85.0%) | 37.9 (19.7–55.1) | 5 (5.0%) | 40.3 (36.0–48.8) |
| WBC (×109/L) | 2.87–17.02 | 84 (84.0%) | 8.9 (2.03–22.34) | 3 (3.0%) | 16.2 (14.3–23.0) |
| Plt (×109/L) | 152–600 | 84 (84.0%) | 275 (49–632) | 3 (3.0%) | 185 (88–190) |
| TP (g/L) | 57.0–90.0 | 81 (81.0%) | 73.0 (53.0–101.0) | 1 (1.0%) | 67.0 |
| Alb (g/L) | 23.0–45.0 | 82 (82.0%) | 36.0 (25.0–44.8) | 2 (2.0%) | 23.4; 29.0 |
| Crea (μmol/L) | 0–167 | 81 (81.0%) | 101 (45–388) | 9 (9.0%) | 129 (97–406) |
| Urea (mmol/L) | 5.2–12.5 | 80 (80.0%) | 9.0 (4.3–57.7) | 7 (7.0%) | 6.8 (5.8–39.7) |
| Glu (mmol/L) | 5.0–7.4 | 82 (82.0%) | 6.3 (4.3–19.8) | 4 (4.0%) | 9.1 (5.4–17.5) |
| AST (U/L) | 0–90 | 27 (27.0%) | 37 (23–1,000) | 2 (2.0%) | 30; 31 |
| ALT (U/L) | 0–104 | 56 (56.0%) | 54 (28–243) | – | – |
| AP (U/L) | 0–57 | 22 (22.0%) | 36 (18–105) | – | – |
| Bili (μmol/L) | 0–7.0 | 50 (50.0%) | 0.6 (0–19.0) | – | – |
| Trig (mmol/L) | 0.19–1.17 | 1 (1.0%) | 0.45 | – | – |
| Na (mmol/L) | 147–160 | 78 (78.0%) | 152 (137–161) | 10 (10.0%) | 150 (117–154) |
| K (mmol/L) | 3.4–5.4 | 78 (78.0%) | 3.8 (2.4–5.5) | 11 (11.0%) | 4.2 (2.9–7.1) |
| Cl (mmol/L) | 104–120 | 80 (80.0%) | 117 (78–127) | 11 (11.0%) | 116 (90–127) |
| Ca (mmol/L) | 2.2–2.98 | 64 (64.0%) | 2.7 (2.2–3.2) | – | – |
| Ca++ (mmol/L) | 1.12–1.4 | 2 (2.0%) | 1.33; 1.54 | – | – |
n, number of dogs or cats (of all 313 dogs or 100 cats in the study, respectively) in which the respective parameter was recorded. TP, total protein concentration; Alb, albumin concentration; Crea, creatinine concentration; Urea, urea concentration; Glu, glucose concentration; AST, aspartate aminotransferase activity; ALT, alanine aminotransferase activity; AP, alkaline phosphatase activity; Bili, bilirubin concentration; Trig, triglyceride; Na, sodium concentration; K, potassium concentration; Cl, chloride concentration; Ca, calcium concentration; Ca++, ionized calcium concentration.