Table 1.
Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of AINu patients
| Percentage (%) (n = 59) |
|
|---|---|
| Demographic characteristics | |
| Gender | |
| Male | 80 |
| Female | 20 |
| Age | |
| >40 | 48 |
| <40 | 52 |
| Farming | |
| Yes | 73 |
| No | 27 |
| Known history of leptospirosis | |
| Yes | 3 |
|
| |
| Baseline clinical characteristics | |
| Clinical symptoms | |
| Fever | 49 |
| Back/abdominal/loin pain | 58 |
| Arthralgia | 61 |
| Mean serum creatinine, Scr/µmol/L | 167 |
| Urine full report | |
| U. protein | |
| Trace | 62 |
| + | 12 |
| + + | 1 |
| Nil | 25 |
| U. pus cells | |
| 0–49 | 88 |
| 50–99 | 11 |
| 100–149 | 0 |
| >150 | 1 |
| U. red cells | |
| Nil | 91 |
| Histopathology scoring | |
| AI | |
| 0, 1 | 60 |
| >2 | 20 |
| CI | |
| 0, 1 | 51 |
| 2, 3 | 17 |
| Full blood count (mean values) | |
| Hemoglobin, g/dL | 12.6 |
| WBC, mm3 | 9,108 |
| Lymphocytes, % | 26.0 |
| Neutrophils, % | 62.4 |
| Monocytes, % | 4.5 |
| US scan (R), cm | 10.3 |
| US scan (L), cm | 9.6 |