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. 2023 Oct 12;9:174. doi: 10.1186/s40814-023-01402-2
Primary Primary outcome measure: Olfactory bulb volume (OBV) (on MRI scan)
Secondary

• Right orbital sulcus volume (MRI scan)

• Blood-oxygen-level-dependant (BOLD)-signal in primary olfactory areas; amygdala, piriform, and insula (fMRI scan)

• Cerebral blood flow (CBF) in primary olfactory areas; amygdala, piriform, and insula

• Psychophysical smell test (TDI) score

• Olfactory disorders questionnaire (ODQ) score

• Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (pg/ml)