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. 2023 Oct 11;23:1088. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10091-9

Table 3.

Topics, themes and subthemes generated through the analytical process

Topics Themes Subthemes
Experiences with healthcare services Systemic barriers to care Difficulty accessing family doctors
Long waits
Equity and social inclusion barriers
Challenges navigating the unknowns of Long COVID Knowledge gap about Long COVID
Inadequate services for Long COVID
Illness invalidation by providers
Negative impacts on patient emotional well-being and recovery Feeling of abandonment as they navigate the system on their own
A myriad of emotional repercussions
Self-stigma as a barrier to accessing care
Service and support preferences Developing Long COVID-specific knowledge and services Improving the Long COVID knowledge gap
Building treatments and services for Long COVID
Enhancing support for financial well-being, daily living, and building a Long COVID community Financial support
Support for daily living & coping
Community building support
Improving awareness and the public representation of Long COVID Education and training
Building an accurate public representation of Long COVID