Table 1.
Markets for voluntary services
| Valorization option | Mechanism (valuation and valorization) |
|---|---|
| CONTRACTS 2.0 (contracts2.0 2022) |
valuation: result-based payments using indicators and quantification methods valorization: integration of the cost for environmental services into the product price |
| AGORA NATURA (AgoraNatura 2021) |
valuation: quantification of biodiversity and ES valorization: contract between private companies/persons and farmers with certification |
| REGIONALWERT AG (Regionalwert Leistungen 2022) |
valuation: value performance calculator (Leistungsrechner) valorization: share purchase for citizens (Bürgeraktie) |
| KLIM (KLIM 2022) |
valuation: method-based approach, where implemented measures are paid for based on their potential benefit calculated applying scientific data valorization: payments from investors, consumers or public authorities |
| ECOCROWD (EcoCrowd 2022) |
valuation: dependent on the project valorization: payment for a project connected to various rewards |
| FUTURE PLANTER (FuturePlanter 2022) |
valuation: the implementation of the measure is done by individuals and is not assessed valorization: payment from consumers |
| VIELFELD (VIELFELD 2022) |
valuation: payments for farmers to adopt measures valorization: payments from consumers |
| INSEKTENHELDEN (INSEKTENHELDEN 2022) |
valuation: monitoring of measures and subsequent payments for farmers valorization: payments from consumers |
| BITE (WUPPERTAL INSTITUT 2017) |
valuation: measurement of biodiversity valorization: information on the impact on biodiversity of different meals |
| MOORFUTURES (MoorFutures 2022) |
valuation: scientific monitoring of the climate impact as part of the project planning and every 5 years after the implementation of the rewetting of the peatland valorization: purchase of the MoorFutures carbon certificates |
| CLIMATE FARMERS (Climate Farmers 2022) |
valuation: monitoring valorization: voluntary carbon market for companies |
| TREECYCLE (TREECYCLE 2022) |
valuation: each eTREE is legally linked to a real eucalyptus tree using a blockchain-driven security token valorization: voluntary investment in tree planting via tokens |
| BLOOMING LANDSCAPE NETWORK (NETZWERK BLÜHENDE LANDSCHAFT 2022) |
valuation: no valuation of BES valorization: direct payment for a measure (measure oriented), signs and info boards |